Prague is a true treasure trove of medieval architectural masterpieces. However, some stand out even against such incredible diversity. One of the gems of the Czech capital is an entire complex of Baroque-style buildings, which today houses the National Library of the Czech Republic, a small museum, and a concert hall.
History of the Klementinum
The history, which began back in the 11th century, reflects various events that took place in Prague. Initially, there was a small chapel in honor of Saint Clement on this site, hence the name. Gradually, a whole monastery sheltering the Dominican order formed around it. In the 16th century, the political and religious situation in Prague changed dramatically, and power passed into the hands of the Jesuits, who turned the Klementinum into a center of Catholicism. In the 17th century, the Jesuits were expelled from Prague, but soon they returned, and their influence became even stronger. Along with it, the significance of the complex grew not only in religious but also in public life. The library of Charles University was moved here, and the once small chapel turned into a true Temple of Science.
Gradually, the importance of the Jesuit order increased, and with it, the treasury grew richer. Lands around the Klementinum were bought up, the territory expanded, and new luxurious Baroque buildings were erected on it. Naturally, the best architects of that time designed them. They managed to achieve amazing unity – the complex looks very harmonious. Several civil buildings from the 18th century have survived to this day (there were more than 30 in total): the Mirror Chapel, the observatory, the mathematical museum, the weather station, and, of course, the luxurious library, which deserves special mention.
Baroque Style Library
The Klementinum Library is considered one of the most beautiful in the world. Created in 1722, it has hardly undergone any changes – visitors can see firsthand how the book depositories were arranged in those distant times and feel the spirit of the 18th century. The walls and ceiling of the library are decorated with frescoes by Josef Diebel, united by a common theme – science and art. Because of some resemblance to church paintings (although, of course, very relative similarity), it is often called the Temple of Wisdom. The center of the hall is adorned with huge globes.
On massive wooden shelves, there is a vast number of books, including rare and even unique ones. The most valuable exhibits are located on the upper levels, away from prying eyes. Here you can find both handwritten and the first printed editions. However, access to them is very difficult – special permits are required.
Opening Hours and Ticket Prices
Currently, the Klementinum is under restoration (approximately until 2019), and only the Mirror Hall, where concerts are periodically held, is available for visiting. Before the closure, the complex operated according to the following schedule: from 10:00 to 20:00 in the summer season (from April to October), from 10:00 to 18:00 in November-December, and from 10:00 to 16:00 in January-March. Whether this schedule will remain in the future is unknown. The cost of the tour was 220 crowns for an adult, 140 for students. There were also family passes costing 500 crowns. Perhaps, after the restoration work is completed, something will change in this regard as well.
How to Get There
The Klementinum complex is located in the center of Prague at Marianske namesti 5, not far from the Charles Bridge. You can get there by metro; the nearest station is Staromestska, or by tram – the stop is also called Staromestska, and routes 2, 17, 18, and the night route 93 pass through it.
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