Cork Ireland is not only quiet streets, harsh castles and ancient sights, but also the center of nightlife with a lot of colorful clubs. It is this unique atmosphere that attracts hundreds of tourists from all over the world.
General information
Cork, located in the southwestern part of the Kingdom of Ireland, is the second-largest city in the country. The main feature of this city is its abundance of water, and it’s not just because of its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean. Cork’s name comes from the Irish word “corcach,” which means “swamp.” Indeed, this popular tourist destination in Ireland is nestled between several tributaries of the River Lee, in a marshy and unassuming area. Not only that, but until a few decades ago, most of Cork’s streets were filled with water, making it look like a Celtic version of Venice. Over time, almost all of the canals were filled in. Now, in their place, there are numerous alleys, squares, and streets (including St. Patrick’s Street, the city’s main attraction).
The city’s history dates back to the 6th century, when Finbarr, a renowned Irish educator, established an abbey in what is now Cork, marking the beginning of the modern metropolis. Throughout its long history, Cork has witnessed numerous generations of conquerors and experienced both highs and lows. However, it has continued to grow, develop, and play a significant role in the political, economic, and cultural landscape of the island. In fact, it has even served as the capital of the Kingdom of Ireland.
An interesting fact! The most terrible disasters in Cork’s history happened not so long ago. So, in the 19th century, almost the entire local population died from a terrible famine, and in 1920, the city was completely burned down by English soldiers. Fortunately, the difficult period is in the past – now Cork holds the title of the most interesting place in Ireland.
Attractions
Cork’s numerous attractions in Ireland will be of interest to all those who enjoy sightseeing, as architectural, historical, and natural monuments can be found on every corner. Let’s explore some of the most striking and memorable ones.
Fota Wildlife Park
The first attraction in Cork, Fota Wildlife Park, is located on the island of the same name, a few kilometers from the city center. The reserve, which covers an area of 29 hectares, is home to a wide variety of wildlife. Most of the animals (mainly those that pose no danger to visitors) roam freely throughout the park.
So, in the meadows and pastures, antelopes, zebras, giraffes, and bison nibble on the grass, monkeys run along the paths, and kangaroos have become so accustomed to the constant influx of people that they no longer run away when they approach. If you’re very lucky, you can even pet or scratch their ears. Only predators stay behind the fence at Fota Wildlife Park, but they are also quite comfortable, as a significant portion of the land is dedicated to tigers, lions, and jaguars.
There are also countless birds in the park. The most striking feathered creatures are the peacocks, who lazily stroll along the alleys and beg for food from the park rangers.
Note! Most of the animals living in the reserve are endangered.
- Location: Fota Wildlife Park, Fota, Carrigtwohill, Cork, Ireland.
- Opening hours: Mon-Sun, 9:30-18:00.
- Official website: www.fotawildlife.ie.
Spike Island
No less interesting attraction of Cork is Spike Island. It attracts tourists with its former prison building, which has a long and rather unusual history. Archaeologists claim that in the VII century AD, a Catholic monastery stood on this site. It lasted until the XVIII century, when the church building was converted into a military garrison. The next transformation of the structure fell on the middle of the XIX century – then it was made a prison for especially dangerous criminals (such as Alcatraz). After existing for decades and rehabilitating thousands of prisoners, it was closed.
A couple of years ago, the city authorities decided to turn the former prison into a kind of museum. In addition to the traditional guided tour, everyone can spend the night in a high-security solitary cell. In 2017, the prison on Spike Island was awarded the title of “Best European Landmark”.
- Ticket price: excursion + round-trip ferry ride costs 23 € for adults and 11 € for children.
- Official site of the attraction: www.spikeislandcork.ie.
Ballycotton Cliff
Cork’s next attraction, Ballycotton Bluff, is half an hour’s drive from the city centre. The Ballycotton Bay area has its own character. Rich plains, clean and unspoilt sandy beaches, historic towns and historical centers, rocky coves and impressive coastal cliffs and landscapes, forest landscapes and walks, less crowds, more peace and quiet.
Cloyne has small towns and villages, castles, ruined monasteries, a living cathedral and a beautifully preserved round tower, a unique coastal bird sanctuary, and a unique wildlife park in Fote. It is a great place for cyclists and motorists. There are still undiscovered places and secret sandy coves in the area that you can discover and explore. In addition to the beautiful nature and stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean, you can also see the lighthouse of the same name, which was commissioned in 1850.
Location of the attraction: BSeven, 51°49’29. 8°00’30.7″W, Ballycotton East, Cork, Ireland.
National University
The National University of Ireland is famous not only for its graduates, but also for its centuries-old history. Founded in 1845 on the initiative of Queen Victoria, it was one of the three colleges established on the green island for educational purposes.
The college building is located on the edge of a cliff, which offers a picturesque panorama of the River Lee. It is said that this place was chosen for a reason – for the locals it is iconic, because it was here that the educator Finbarr, already known to you, liked to visit.
The college began its work in November 1849, and within a few years, its staff received their first awards for their contributions to the development of mathematics, the humanities, and medicine. Over the years, the institution has changed its name and expanded its facilities, becoming a major educational center with separate buildings, a student town, and its own gallery. Today, the National University is not only the most prestigious university in the country, but also a prominent landmark.
Address: University College Cork, Western road, Cork, Ireland.
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St. Peter and Paul’s Church
When looking at photos of Cork in Ireland, you will surely notice the Cathedral of St. Paul and Peter, located near the central street. This is one of the most important public buildings in the city, as it has great architectural significance in addition to its primary function.
Among other things, St. Peter and Paul’s Church is the main repository of information about marriages, confirmations, and baptisms held since 1765. This data is a valuable source of information that allows Irish citizens to trace their ancestry.
- Address: Paul St., T12 K8VO, Cork, Ireland.
- Opening hours: Mon-Fri – 9.30-17.00; Sat – 9.30-18.30, Sun – 9.30-19.30.
Grocery market (The English Market)
Shopping lovers simply can’t miss another Cork attraction – the English food market. It is located in the heart of the city and is among the largest retail outlets in Europe.
The history of The English Market began in the 18th century with the establishment of several food shops. It was named “English” in contrast to the nearby “Irish” market, which was considered less prestigious. Around the same time, the building’s grand facade was constructed, which still stands today.
Experienced tourists claim that you can admire the market not only from the outside, but also from the inside. Today, The English Market continues to delight visitors with its variety and abundance of food products. Not only do all the city’s renowned chefs shop here, but so does Queen Elizabeth II (or so the rumors go).
- Address: 41 Princes Street, T12 RW26, Cork, Ireland.
- Working hours: Mon-Sat, 8:00-18:00.
Prison Museum (Cork City Gaol)
There is another rather unusual attraction in Cork. And you won’t believe it – again, a dungeon! This time, we are talking about the old Cork City Gaol for women, located on Convent Avenue. Now, on the site of the restored building, there is not only a museum, but also a unique interactive theater. Wax figures placed in the cells and corridors accurately depict episodes from the lives of prisoners. For those who like to tickle their nerves, night tours are organized. At the entrance to the prison, you can take a brochure with a Russian-language text. But the most interesting thing is that you can hold a wedding or a birthday party here.
- Address: Convent Avenue, Sunday’s Well, T23 VX25, Cork, Ireland.
- Opening hours: from November to February, daily from 10:00 to 16:00; from March to October, daily from 10:00 to 17:00.
- Ticket price: adult – 10 €, student – 8.5 €, child – 6 €.
- Website: https://corkcitygaol.com/.
St. Anne’s Church
The city of Cork in Ireland is famous for its ancient structures. One of these architectural attractions is the Church of St. John the Baptist. Anna, which has appeared here since time immemorial (the first mention of the temple dates back to the 12th century). Unfortunately, in the 17th century, the temple building was completely destroyed. It was rebuilt only a few decades later.
St. Anne’s Church is crowned by a 50-meter-high bell tower that can be seen from anywhere in the city. The bell tower has an unusual architecture, with red sandstone on the east and north sides and white sandstone on the south and west sides. The tower’s facades are decorated with clock faces, and the spire is adorned with a weather vane in the shape of a giant fish. This fish is symbolic, representing not only Jesus Christ but also the fishing industry that once brought prosperity to the city.
Today, the tower has an observation deck that offers stunning views of the surrounding city.
- Address: Church Street, Cork, Ireland.
- Opening hours: Mon-Sat – 10.00-16.00, Sun – 11.30-15.30.
St. Fin Barre’s Cathedral
Cork Cathedral is named after its main protector. According to old legends, the cathedral was built on the site of St. Finbarr’s monastery. The church was rebuilt several times until it was completely destroyed in 1862. A new cathedral was constructed on the site, designed by the English architect William Burge. The construction process, which lasted for 15 years, resulted in the impressive and beautiful St. Fin Barre’s Cathedral.
The British variation of classical neo-Gothic looks rather strict, and the gray limestone, which became the main building material, makes the church look like one of the medieval castles. The official inaccessibility of the Cathedral is diluted only by marble and bright stained glass windows.
- Address: Bishop St., Cork, Ireland.
- Opening hours: Mon-Sat – 9.30-17.30, Sun – 13.00-17.30.
Holidays in Cork
Despite its many medieval landmarks, Cork has a modern and well-developed infrastructure. If you’re looking for accommodation, you can find something to suit every taste and budget. The average cost of living for two people is approximately:
- 3-4* hotels (Hotel Isaacs Cork, Imperial Hotel Cork City, Ambassador Hotel & Health Club, The Metropole Hotel, Cork International Hotel, Radisson BLU Hotel & Spa) – from 90 to 190 €;
- Apartments – from 65 €;
- Hostel (Sheilas Tourist Hostel, Cork International Hostel) – from 35 to 55 €.
The traditional cuisine of the Irish town, as well as the whole country, is based on simple and even peasant food. Since Cork is a coastal city, dishes made from various fish – herring, salmon, cod – are quite popular here. However, this does not mean that the Irish do not eat vegetables or meat. In any restaurant, you will be sure to be offered the main local dish – a hearty lamb stew with potatoes and various spices.
Other gastronomic masterpieces include colcannon, bocsti, and white bight. However, Corkers love to combine things that shouldn’t be combined. For example, you might find bacon, carrots, and sausages in the same dish. When it comes to drinks, whiskey takes the top spot, followed by ale and beer. And of course, the famous Irish coffee, which is heavily spiced with cream and single malt whiskey, holds a special place in this list.
For your information! There are quite a few cafes, restaurants, and pubs in the city. A mid-range restaurant will cost around 75 € for a meal for two, while an inexpensive restaurant will charge around 30 €, and a fast-food restaurant like McDonalds will charge up to 9 € for a combo meal.
How to get to Cork?
The nearest airport (Cork Airport), which receives most domestic and international flights, is located 8 km from Cork. You can easily use any form of transportation to explore the local attractions. If you are traveling to Cork from the capital city of Dublin, you can use one of the following methods.
Train
There are 15 daily trains on the Dublin-Cork route, departing every hour. The first train departs at 07:00, and the last train departs at 21:00. The journey takes approximately 2 hours and 40 minutes. Tickets can be purchased at train stations, special terminals, and online on the Irish Rail website. The fare ranges from €31 to €46, depending on the class of the train and the ticket.
You can check the current train schedule and purchase tickets online at www.irishrail.ie.
Bus
Several operators provide bus services between Dublin and Cork:
- Aircoach
- Expressway
- Bus Eireann
The fare is 17-25 €. You can choose a convenient starting point, find out the exact bus schedule, and purchase a ticket on the website www.buseireann.ie.
Tickets can be purchased on-site, but experienced travelers recommend booking them in advance. By the way, a ticket purchased online can be printed directly at the bus station – you just need to specify the number of your order.
Rented car
Dublin is about 260 km away from Cork. This distance can be easily covered by renting a car. To do this, simply book a car in advance with one of the many car rental agencies. The journey time is 2 hours and 45 minutes. One-way travel requires up to 26 liters of gasoline, which costs between 27 and 45 euros.
Cork, Ireland is a unique city that has managed to bring together the main national attractions of its country. Although life in Cork is slow-paced and unhurried, the streets are not awe-inspiring with their grandeur, and the waterfronts are not glamorous, there is a unique sense of comfort and tranquility that draws us back to this remarkable place.
